CLINICAL DERMATOLOGY
Clinical dermatology is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of skin disorders and conditions affecting the hair, nails, and mucous membranes. Dermatologists, the medical professionals specializing in dermatology, are trained to manage a wide range of skin conditions, from common skin conditions like acne, eczema, and psoriasis to more complex issues such as skin cancer and autoimmune disorders.
- ATOPIC DERMATITIS
- GERIATRIC DERMATOLOGY
- ACNE/PIMPLES
- SKIN ALLERGY
- VITILIGO
- AUTO IMMUNE SKIN DISEASES
- PEDIATRIC DERMATOLOGY
- PSORIASIS
- INFECTIONS
- SKIN CANCER
- BIOLOGICAL THERAPIES
- PIGMENTATION INCLUDING MELASMA
01.
ATOPIC DERMATITIS
Atopic dermatitis, commonly known as eczema, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by dry, itchy, red, and inflamed patches of skin. It is a common condition, especially in children, but it can affect individuals of any age. Atopic dermatitis is not contagious.
02.
GERIATRIC DERMATOLOGY
Geriatic dermatology is a specialized branch of dermatology that focuses on the diagnosis, management, and treatment of skin conditions and disorders in older adults, typically those aged 65 and above. Aging brings about changes in the skin, and elderly individuals may experience a variety of dermatological issues that require specific attention and care.
03.
PEDIATRIC DERMATOLOGY
Pediatric dermatology is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, management, and treatment of skin conditions and disorders in infants, children, and adolescents. It involves the care of young patients, from birth through adolescence, for a wide range of dermatological issues, from common skin conditions to rare disorders.
04.
PSORIASIS
Psoriasis is a chronic, non-contagious skin disorder characterized by rapid skin cell growth, leading to the accumulation of thick, silvery scales and red patches on the skin’s surface. It is an autoimmune condition, meaning the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, causing an inflammatory response.
05.
ACNE/PIMPLES
Acne, also known as pimples or acne vulgaris, is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. It typically presents as red or inflamed bumps on the skin, often on the face, neck, chest, back, and shoulders. Acne is most prevalent during adolescence and early adulthood, but it can affect individuals of all ages.
06.
SKIN ALLERGY
A skin allergy, also known as allergic contact dermatitis or atopic dermatitis (eczema), occurs when the skin’s immune system reacts to a substance that it considers harmful or irritating. This immune response leads to various skin symptoms and discomfort. Allergies can be triggered by various substances, including certain foods, plants, chemicals, cosmetics, medications, and fabrics.
07.
INFECTIONS
Infections refer to the invasion and multiplication of harmful microorganisms (such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites) within a host organism’s body, leading to an abnormal physiological response. Infections can range from mild to severe and may occur in various parts of the body, including the skin, respiratory tract, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, bloodstream, and more.
08.
SKIN CANCER
Skin cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the skin cells. It is the most common type of cancer globally and is mainly caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. The key types of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and melanoma.
09.
VITILIGO
Vitiligo is a chronic skin disorder characterized by the loss of skin color in patches, resulting from a lack of functioning melanocytes, which are the cells responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that gives skin, hair, and eyes their color. The exact cause of vitiligo is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, autoimmune, and environmental factors.
10.
AUTO IMMUNE SKIN DISEASES
Autoimmune skin diseases are conditions in which the immune system mistakenly targets healthy skin cells, resulting in various skin disorders. These conditions occur when the immune system, which is supposed to defend the body against harmful invaders like bacteria and viruses, starts attacking the body’s own cells and tissues. Autoimmune skin diseases can affect the skin, mucous membranes, hair, and nails.
11.
BIOLOGICAL THERAPIES
Biological therapies, also known as biologic drugs or biologics, are a class of medications derived from living cells or organisms, using biotechnology. These drugs are used to treat various medical conditions, particularly chronic and complex diseases, including certain types of cancer, autoimmune disorders, inflammatory conditions, and more. Biological therapies have revolutionized the treatment of many diseases, offering targeted and precise treatment approaches.
12.
PIGMENTATION INCLUDING MELASMA
Pigmentation refers to the natural color of a person’s skin, hair, and eyes, which is determined by the production and distribution of the pigment melanin. Melanin is produced by melanocytes, specialized cells found in the skin, hair follicles, and other parts of the body. Skin pigmentation can vary widely among individuals based on genetics, exposure to sunlight, hormonal changes, and certain medical conditions.
